Notifying Parents and Staff Of Snow Days

A school may organize an event like a PTA, sports day, price giving day et cetera. However, an unexpected state of weather may cause the delay or total cancellation of such an event. Some of the weather elements that can cause such disruption include snow, harsh winds, extremely heavy down pour amongst others. These elements, when they occur in great measures, can cause blockage of roads, power black out, cause unsafe conditions and may render some of the events like out door sports impossible.

In most systems of schooling, the authorities in the government dictate that students attend school for a minimum of certain days per annum. However, because of the great possibility of certain days being canceled out due to harsh weather conditions, then most schools schedule for some extra days during a time when they are almost certain that the A weather will be okay. Nevertheless, these extra days may remain unused when not all the days expected to be snow days have snow. Therefore, the school gives those days off to the school community.

The above conditions can sometimes occur unexpectedly demanding immediate communication by use of an emergency notification system to convey such school alerts to the parents, teachers, staff, students and any other relevant parties. without a reliable, fast and efficient method of conveying a message, snow days can quite bring about a lot of confusion. Hence the reason why installation and use of the automated dialing system is inevitable.

The above mentioned system is one through which one is able to relay voice or text messages to certain parties or groups at the same time, and with the capacity to get uninterrupted feedback from each of the recipients. This is as opposed to the old method of picking up the phone and literary ad manually calling every person you need to call. The automated dialing system is not only effective, efficient, fast but also cheap. The cost of making one call ranges between six to nine cents.

The other advantage with this system is that you have the choice of not installing any external hardware device or installing any software. All you need to do is to enlist the numbers you want to send the message to, then type in the text message or record the voice message,.. After this, press the * button on your keypad, and the messages will be relayed. The recipient is able to give you any response they may wish to. Also, this method gives you a fully detailed report of whether the message was received. If the message was not received, the system has a way of letting you know why the message was not received by the recipient.

the only limitation with this method is that the recipient must have authorized you to communicate to them through the automated dialing system. However, in such a case ( that of a snow day, parent notification or emergency notifications) the rule doesn't apply. the school administration is allowed to give any alerts even when there are certain incidences of crime, accidents, fire, changes, etc that have occurred in the school.

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How Photography Impacted the Civil War?

The death toll during the Civil War fought through 1861 to 1865 exceeded the death toll that occurred collectively in all other wars that the US has fought until now. Historians believe information regarding civil war is more perceptible just because of the photos that the country possess. Known famously as the 'Brothers War' as family members fought on opposite sides, people have profound memories of the Civil War due to the evidences in the form of photos that bring alive the entire event in front of everyone.

During the Civil War photography was merely twenty years old. It needed almost thirty minutes for capturing one single image using the best of technology available during that period. Photography required glass plates of chemicals and assistants for putting these plates in front of the camera. The army used to have a complete team of courageous photographers who moved along with soldiers up to the battle fields to capture the rare images and shots. Since capturing images was a long drawn process, most of the shots that have been taken depict the aftermath of the battles. The captured images were mostly of massacres, the equipment used for battles, and the images of soldiers and senior officers from both sides.

The most prominent influence of these photographs was noticed among the general public. It completely changed the perception of common man about how and what happens in a war. These photos staged themselves as eyewitnesses that reflected the reality of any war - the torn and ripped bodies all along the battle field, worn out faces, filthy battlefield clinics, and the bloodbath. It created a horrific image amongst the common man. The war, thus, became a reality for people. The relatives and the friends of the soldiers and officers were exposed to the atrocities of this war through the plethora of photographs of the battlefield.

About Author: Kum Martin is an online leading expert in history and education. He also offers top quality articles like: Saint Patrick Day, President Day Information Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Kum_Martin

What Was the Great Compromise?

A perfect harmony between the Senate and the House of Representatives which is the foundation of the US Congress is a result of the Great Compromise of 1787. Much prior to this, there was an extreme resistance involving the concept and representation of these two.

The resistance was based on two principles. First, considering the population as the decisive factor for representation; how will states with lesser population be represented, and second, if the size of the state was considered, then the larger states would be represented in more numbers. The tussle between the larger and smaller states continued for years, till a compromise was arrived at in 1787. This compromise was remarked as a crucial event in the history of the United States.

Great Compromise is often regarded as Sherman's Compromise since Roger Sherman along with Oliver Ellsworth had pioneered in putting forth this unusual agreement. It began in the May 1787 when Sherman had picked certain inferences from the Virginia and the New Jersey plans. According to the Virginia plan, the representation would depend on the population of the state. However, the New Jersey plan stated that allocation of representatives will have no influence on the size and the population of the state which resulted in allocation of two legislatures from each state. Until the 17th Amendment, initially representations from the upper house were chosen and elected by the State legislature. The purpose of the 17th Amendment was to elect senators directly. The Great Compromise, therefore, is considered to be lifted from these two plans and this gave birth to the bicameral legislature. On 16th July 1787 the agreement was finally passed after a huge round of debate and discussion.

About Author: Kum Martin is an online leading expert in history and education. He also offers top quality articles like: Saint Patrick Day, President Day Information Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Kum_Martin

Gladiators - Famous Battles Of The Ancient Roman Arenas

In the days of ancient Rome, there were battles that were not for the recreational use of the fighters but for the viewers and these were battles to the death. These battles were fought by the gladiators, they were the bloodiest battles that were every held. Two or more people would fight to the death; the ones that won still weren't winners, as they would normally unleash lions on them to finish them off.

They normally were given a choice of what they wanted to fight with, a lot of them took swords and shields but you could have seen some people fight with different kinds of weapons like flails, spears, maces, etc. So being a gladiator was something that most people did not want to be. Most often you did not choose to be gladiator, but you were told to become one. They were mainly war criminals, slaves, and prisoners and were taken by what they call a lanista. This lanista was a person who would buy these people and turn them into gladiators.

Then the lanista would rent them out or sell them to rich people so they could watch them fight in the arenas. One thing that a lot of people wonder today is whether or not a woman could become a gladiator. You may find this odd, but women were often chosen to be gladiators as well. They could become gladiators if they wanted to; which would have been rare. It was far more likely that they would have been chosen just like most male gladiators. This ended during the reign Emperor Septimus when he banned them from being gladiators because he didn't feel right putting woman in harm's way and watching them die.

To become a gladiator you had to go to a school this school was known as the gladiator school where they taught you how to defend, attack, and fight with many different weapons. Even though most gladiators were killed at the end because they were mainly criminals it was important that they knew how to fight so that they didn't die immediately when entering the arena. There were also people who volunteered to become gladiators to gain prizes for winning and to increase their fame by winning battles. When you became a gladiator there was no turning back, you fought until you died or the audience would vote for you to be set free to live your life or die. There were times that prisoners could get this but for the most part they were killed by lions or locked back up to fight again.

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Facts About Texas

The Lone Star State. That is the term used when referring to the state of Texas. Aside from being known as a big state because of its size, making it the second largest state in the entire United States, what other things do you known about Texas?

• Do you know that the state of Texas had six different national flags flown over its territory before? That is true for Texas was once governed by six different countries - France, Mexico, Spain, The Republic of Texas, The Confederate States, and the United States of America.

• Texas finally became part of the United States as a part of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, a treaty between the US and Mexico that ended the Mexican-American war. It was in 1936 that Texas gained its independence from Mexico.

• The state of Texas had also changed its capital city for seven times. Its previous capital cities were Columbia, Velasco, Galveston, Washington-on-the-Brazos, Houston, and Harrisburg. In 1839, Austin was declared the state capital of Texas and has been the capital of said state until now.

• Austin's capital building was built in 1888 by using Sunset Red granite and its foundation is limestone. The building has the largest square footage than any other state capital building in the US.

• When it comes to sports, Texas has the most number of professional sports teams in the whole of US. This includes two teams for National Football League, two teams for Major League Baseball, three teams for National Basketball Association, and one team for National Hockey League team.

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A Sort od 'Acre 101'

Many small business owners are concerned about tax liability, and whether it can be discharged through bankruptcy. If you have studied bankruptcy much, you likely know that income taxes owed can be discharged so long as the tax return was filed at least three (3) years prior to the debtor filing a bankruptcy petition. However, for many small businesses, an issue of sales taxes can come up in their bankruptcy filings.

A 1986 Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals case (In re Shank) reviewed whether sales taxes can be discharged. In that case, Shank ran a business in the State of Washington. For each of his sales, Shank was to collect sales tax and remit the funds to the State as sales tax. Shank, in turn, failed to remit the funds and ultimately filed bankruptcy five (5) years after the business ceased operations. He sought to discharge the debts in the bankruptcy.

The court reviewed the rule that certain tax debts can be discharged after three (3) years. However, a law was enacted under the Bankruptcy Code in 1966 wherein certain tax liabilities would not be dischargeable, no matter how much time had passed. One such tax was "trust-fund tax." The case went on to review the history of the legislation enactment through both the United State House of Representatives and the United State Senate.

The court's ruling presented two separate forms of sales tax liability: "[1] those owed personally by a retailer and [2] those incurred by a retailer's customers which are collected by the retailer under the authority of the state, held in trust, and then remitted by the retailer to the state." To understand the difference between the two taxes, a Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals case determined that a 5% occupation tax on the gross receipts was not considered a "trust fund tax." However, Shank's obligation to remit the sales tax he collected for his sales, did fall under the trust category, and could not be discharged. Another court reasoned that if the tax is paid by the purchasers of goods or services, it is likely that the tax is part of a trust that will not be discharged.

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Facts About Texas

The Lone Star State. That is the term used when referring to the state of Texas. Aside from being known as a big state because of its size, making it the second largest state in the entire United States, what other things do you known about Texas?

• Do you know that the state of Texas had six different national flags flown over its territory before? That is true for Texas was once governed by six different countries - France, Mexico, Spain, The Republic of Texas, The Confederate States, and the United States of America.

• Texas finally became part of the United States as a part of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, a treaty between the US and Mexico that ended the Mexican-American war. It was in 1936 that Texas gained its independence from Mexico.

• The state of Texas had also changed its capital city for seven times. Its previous capital cities were Columbia, Velasco, Galveston, Washington-on-the-Brazos, Houston, and Harrisburg. In 1839, Austin was declared the state capital of Texas and has been the capital of said state until now.

• Austin's capital building was built in 1888 by using Sunset Red granite and its foundation is limestone. The building has the largest square footage than any other state capital building in the US.

• When it comes to sports, Texas has the most number of professional sports teams in the whole of US. This includes two teams for National Football League, two teams for Major League Baseball, three teams for National Basketball Association, and one team for National Hockey League team.

Pollux Parker is an adventurer who loves discovering secret island getaways in each country he visits. Pollux also likes to collect Texas Flag and buy inexpensive Texas Flag. Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Pollux_Parker